Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic, relapsing and often lifelong disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. The most common symptoms are (ABC):

• Abdominal pain and cramping
• Abdominal Bloating
• Changes in bowel habits – diarrhoea, constipation or both alternating
• Excessive wind; passing mucus
• Urgent need to empty bowels
  
  

Symptoms range from mild to severe and are usually worse after eating. Many sufferers experience a flare-up of symptoms, lasting between 2-4 days, after which they may improve or disappear altogether. Flare-ups may also be connected with situations of emotional stress or depression.

IBS affects between 10 and 20 per cent of the general population, although the true prevalence may be higher as many sufferers don’t seek medical advice¹. The condition normally develops in people who are between 20 and 30 years of age, but it can affect people of any age, and is twice as common in women as in men². The exact cause remains unknown. If IBS is suspected in anyone presenting with abdominal cramps, refer to their doctor.

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• 1. “Irritable bowel syndrome. How common is it?” Available on CKS website www.cks.nhs.uk Accessed 29/1/2010
• 2. “Irritable bowel syndrome” NHS Choices. Available on www.nhs.uk Accessed 29/1/2010